![]() ![]() ORF notes that India requires at least four SSBNs and enough SLBMs to maintain a credible undersea nuclear deterrent, although technical difficulties may delay this project. India reportedly launched the third boat last November with little public fanfare. It notes that India tested unarmed Sagarika missiles from the INS Arihant in 20.Īs of 2022, the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) reports that India operates three Arihant-class SSBNs, with the lead boat INS Arihant commissioned in 2016 and the soon-to-be INS Arighat launched in 2017 and still undergoing advanced sea trials. According to Global Security, the Sagarika has a range of 700 kilometers and can carry a 1-ton warhead. Although India did not identify the exact missile in the latest test, it was most likely the Sagarika SLBM. This successful launch builds on previous 2018, 20 tests. “A robust, survivable, and assured retaliatory capability is in keeping with India’s policy to have ‘Credible Minimum Deterrence’ that underpins its ‘No First Use’ commitment.” “The successful user training launch of the SLBM by INS Arihant is significant to prove crew competency and validate the nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) program, a key element of India’s nuclear deterrence capability,” the statement said. “All operational and technological parameters of the weapon system have been validated,” said the Indian MoD in a press statement. On October 14, the Indian Ministry of Defense (MoD) announced that the INS Arihant, which means “destroyer of enemies” in Sanskrit, successfully tested an SLBM, firing the missile at a predetermined range and impacting the designated target area at the Bay of Bengal with “very high accuracy,” The Indian Express reported. ![]() India successfully tested a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) from its indigenous INS Arihant nuclear ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), reaffirming its place in an elite club of nations with the ultimate in strategic nuclear deterrence.
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